Should you recast your mortgage?

A recast lowers your monthly payment without refinancing. But the same lump sum, applied as a plain principal payment, can save you more. Run your numbers and see both side by side.

On a $374,444 balance, recasting drops your payment by $337.60/mo — but applying the same lump sum without recasting pays the loan off 6 yr 8 mo sooner and saves $100,981 more in total interest.

Baseline

No extra payment

$2,528.27 /mo
Payoff in
25 yr
Interest left
$384,038
Option A

Recast after lump sum

$2,190.67 /mo
Payoff in
25 yr
Interest left
$332,757
Upfront fee
$250
Lowest monthly payment
Option B

Lump sum, no recast

$2,528.27 /mo
Payoff in
18 yr 4 mo
Interest left
$231,776
Saves the most interest

Recasting wins if you want lower monthly payments now. Paying down principal without recasting wins if your goal is to pay the least interest and be debt-free sooner. Same lump sum — different goal.

Heads up: conventional loans (Fannie Mae / Freddie Mac) and most jumbo loans can be recast, but FHA, USDA and VA loans generally cannot be recast. Check with your servicer for their minimum lump sum and fee before counting on it.

What a recast actually does

When you recast, you pay a lump sum toward principal and the lender re-amortizes the smaller balance over your remaining term at your existing rate. Three things stay the same — your interest rate, your loan term, and your payoff date. The only thing that changes is the monthly payment, which goes down.

That makes a recast a tool for cash flow, not for getting out of debt faster. If your real goal is to pay the least interest, the comparison above usually shows that simply applying the lump sum to principal — and keeping your current payment — wins, because every dollar of the now-lower balance is retired faster.

When recasting makes sense anyway

Recast vs. refinance

A recast is not a refinance. There's no new loan, no appraisal, no closing costs, and no rate change — just a fee, often $150–$500. If today's rates are lower than yours, a refinance might beat both options here; if your rate is good, a recast or principal payment keeps it.

Read the full recast vs. principal breakdown →

Frequently asked

Does a mortgage recast lower your interest rate?
No. A recast keeps your rate and your payoff date the same. It only re-amortizes the reduced balance over the remaining term, which lowers your monthly payment.
Is it better to recast or just pay down principal?
Paying down principal without recasting saves more total interest and pays the loan off sooner, because your payment stays the same. Recasting lowers the monthly payment instead, helping cash flow. The calculator shows both for your numbers.
What does a mortgage recast cost?
Most servicers charge a one-time recast fee, commonly $150–$500, plus a minimum lump sum (often $5,000–$10,000). There is no new loan, appraisal or closing costs like a refinance.

Recast guides